Diagram

A horizontal process flow showing the seven steps of Microsoft Entra B2B invitation redemption, from invitation email through identity discovery and authentication to guest object creation in the directory.
The Invitation Redemption Process
The invitation redemption process occurs when a guest user follows a link in an email or uses a direct link to access a resource. If a user lacks a Microsoft account, email one-time passcodes (OTP) serve as a fallback authentication method to ensure access. Successful redemption creates a guest user object in the directory, typically identified by a unique User Principal Name (UPN) format containing the "#EXT#" identifier. Troubleshooting often involves checking allowlists or blocklists in the external collaboration settings to ensure the user's domain is permitted.
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